AI

Building Real-time, AI-Powered Business Ecosystems, the Agentic Way

By Anant Adya, EVP and Head Cloud, Infrastructure and Security Services (CIS)

Time-to-market reduced by 50ย percentย for Research & Development (R&D) efforts. Costsย loweredย by as much as 30ย percentย in the automotive and aerospace industries. Drug discovery timelinesย halved. Such numbers are not reflective of incremental changes. Theyย indicateย quantum jumps that are reshaping how business is done, thanks to AI โ€” in particular, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and now, Agentic AI.ย ย 

Agentic AI isย leadingย a broader trend that is reshaping global business. Enterprises are now moving beyond the use of AI as a tool just for gains in efficiency. Instead, business leaders are embedding autonomous decision-making capabilities throughout their operations. The convergence of three advances: in AI, cloud platforms, and processing of real-time data, is enabling veritable new business models that respond instantly to market shifts, unlock previously inaccessible revenue streams, and fundamentally reimagine operational paradigms.ย 

Intelligent Co-workers in the Systemย 

Weโ€™reย entering the era of a new species of co-workers: the AI agents. When AI agents function as intelligent colleagues working alongside humans, aiding not just workflows, but decision-making within the modern enterprise as well, there is a discernible shift in the enterprise. These agentic systems are capable of independent reasoning: they can understand the consequences of their actions and continuously learn from outcomes.ย ย 

This shift allows enterprises to automate complex tasks such as demand forecasting, supply chain optimization, or customer service, with AI systems not only executing but also learning fromย outcomes, andย adapting rules-based strategies in real time. The virtuous cycle of reasoning-action-understanding outcomes can happen in seconds, affording enterprises manifold gains in efficiency and sharp reductions in errors.ย 

Such autonomous platforms can now adjust purchase orders, reroute shipments, andย optimizeย inventory, based on enhanced predictive intelligence and real-time operational data. As per an industry report, โ€œTrained AI agents can autonomously manage specific fleet tasks,ย monitoringย fleet performance, scheduling repairs, and optimizing downtimesโ€.ย 

Companies can rapidly realize the positive impact on the top line due to agentic AI. In reported deployments, Machine Learning (ML)-based demand forecasting has reduced forecasting errors by 20โ€“50ย percentย and released $20 to $40 million in working capital perย $1 billionย ofย revenue.ย 

The move from reactive to data-driven, proactive decision-making is a marked departure from the traditional business intelligence systems of even a decade ago. Where legacy platformsย requiredย human interpretation and action โ€” potentially leading to costly delays โ€” modern AI agents execute complex tasks autonomously, adapting strategies in real time as conditions evolve.ย 

Cloud Platforms Drive New Revenue Streamsย 

Beyondย optimizingย current revenue streams, cloud-based AI platforms are enabling enterprises to create brand new revenue streams by offering tailored, real-time services. These platforms integrate Gen AI and ML with business rules to embed AI agents that deliver outcome-driven decision intelligence. These allow businesses to personalize offerings,ย optimizeย pricing dynamically, and accelerate product development. For instance, consumer-facing companies use AI to design new services, automate customerย interactions, and adjust pricing instantly in response to market conditions, thereby boosting revenue and customer engagement.ย 

Consider retail platforms that use real-time AI to personalize the user journeys of their customers. As a visitor browses the retail platforms, models assess behavioral data based on the visitorโ€™s profile to recommend products and hyper-personalize content. A rules engine decides how to deliver offers, when to apply incentives, and how toย maintainย inventory availability, all during the same session. Dynamic new pricing tiers and offers mayย affordย new streams of revenue to theย retailerย that were notย feasibleย (or even planned) before.ย 

Dynamic Supply Networks Replace Linear Chainsย 

Traditionally, supply chain management functionsย operatedย on linear, predetermined paths. The AI-driven networks of today function as dynamic ecosystems, using real-timeย logisticsย data, IoT sensors, and predictive analytics to forecast demand, optimize routes, and manage supplier relationships autonomously.ย 

Agentic AI handles tasks ranging from automated reordering to shipment rerouting during disruptions. Machine vision systems improve warehouse efficiency and safety. Such capabilities help enterprises to scale operations during peak demand andย maintainย resilience during crises with minimal human intervention. Withย agentic AI on their side, supply chains get transformed from rigid structures into adaptive networks.ย 

Real-Time Financial Ecosystems Emergeย 

Agentic AI systems are now handling end-to-end decision cycles in banking and finance, going beyond rules-based automation to independent, context-aware action. For example, in credit approval flows, AI agents analyze detailed customer profiles, market trends, and behavioral patterns to recommend and execute lending decisions at scale. Human managers inย systemย are freed up to focus on more complex cases that require judgment calls and relationship building. This automated autonomy enables much faster loan processing, with increased consistency and improved risk management.โ€‹ย 

In some global financial institutions, agentic AI is hard at work, running real-time risk analytics and fraud detection algorithms. AI agents continuouslyย monitorย transactions, adapt toย emergingย fraud patterns, and retrain themselves based on new classifications. The agents escalate high-risk anomalies to humanย experts, andย send AI-generated evidence packs along with recommended interventions to enable better decision-making.ย Such an approach reduces false positives and accelerates threat response, with some banks reporting efficiency gains of 20โ€“60ย percent.โ€‹ย 

Beyond these functions, AI agents now manage liquidity allocation, optimize treasury functions, and execute trading strategies, independently adapting to live market data and regulatory shifts. Human professionals can focus on more value-added activities such as long-term planning and client engagement. The agents scale across vast portfolios, constantly learning from human interactions to refine their recommendations and service quality.ย 

New Ways of Doing Businessย 

As isย evident, the transformation extends across industries, from consumer goods to industrial manufacturing to financial services. Forward-thinking enterprises stand out by embedding AI deeply into their operations and decision-making processes, thereby creating a new standard for organizational agility: one where systems continuously learn and adapt to deliver sustained value.ย 

Worldwide, business leaders are discovering that the true potential of AI lies not just in automating existing processes, but in enabling entirely new ways of operating. Enterprises that have embedded autonomous intelligence in their value chains haveย acquiredย a new competitive edge in the marketplace, buoyed by AI agents. This is not just a new way of doing business;ย itโ€™sย also ushering in an era of new business models.ย ย 

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