Over the past year, we’ve witnessed an unprecedented acceleration in the sophistication of cyber threats. AI has moved from being a tool in the defender’s arsenal to a weapon in the attacker’s. Nation-states and organised cybercriminal groups are now deploying AI to discover zero-days, launch automated exploitation chains, and mimic human behaviour at a scale and speed we’ve never seen before. The rise of AI-powered malware and state-sponsored chaos is no longer a prediction—it’s our reality.
For 2026, the key challenge is clear: we must build security systems that don’t just react but anticipate. Traditional controls and reactive defences are not enough. What’s required now is continuous, intelligent proactive protection that can adapt in real time, spanning IT, OT, IoT, and medical devices across physical, cloud and code environments.
Scenarios to defend against in 2026
AI-Powered Financial System Manipulation: Autonomous trading bots and AI-driven deepfakes manipulate stock markets, commodities, and cryptocurrency ecosystems. By impersonating regulators or company executives, AI systems trigger false earnings reports, disseminate false corporate announcements, falsify investor briefings, or simulate market crashes. The result: global financial instability with seconds-scale losses that human operators cannot contain.
Synthetic Identity Epidemic: AI-generated personas infiltrate every layer of society: bank accounts, health systems, social networks, and even voting rolls. These synthetic humans conduct transactions, vote, and create fake social movements, overwhelming identity verification systems and making trust in digital identity nearly meaningless.
AI-Directed Hybrid Warfare: Hyper scaled state and non-state actors deploy autonomous AI agents to conduct hybrid warfare, blending cyberattacks, misinformation, and kinetic effects. It is relatively easy, does not require vast resources while at the same time inflicting maximum damage and disruption. For example, AI could remotely disable transport logistics, simultaneously trigger energy grid failures, and release coordinated disinformation campaigns to sow chaos among populations. Civilian systems, government agencies, and military logistics all face synchronised pressure from virtually any entity with a little technical knowledge and an internet connection.
AI-Poisoned Supply Chains: AI based attacks can infiltrate and corrupt software and firmware supply chains with subtle, almost undetectable modifications. Autonomous attackers inject malicious logic and backdoored objects into widely-used libraries or IoT firmware, which then propagates across thousands of organisations. Weeks or months later, the hidden payload activates or backdoor is leveraged, causing massive operational disruption across global industries.
Data Heist & Blackmail: Hackers begin stockpiling encrypted data today to decrypt once quantum computing matures. Simultaneously, AI systems use this data to construct precise blackmail campaigns targeting corporations, governments, and individuals forcing compliance, financial transfers, or political concessions years before quantum decryption is even feasible.
Implications for Product and Technology
To meet these challenges, security solutions must become more autonomous, more contextual, and more tightly integrated into enterprise ecosystems. Point products, ‘snapshot’ risk assessments and manual processes will not keep pace with AI-powered adversaries.Effective defence demands unified platforms that provide real-time visibility, automated detection, and coordinated response across the entire attack surface.
This is where engineering matters most. In order to have comprehensive coverage across the entire digital estate, security platforms must ingest massive volumes of telemetry from the entire tech stack, normalise it at scale, and apply machine learning models that distinguish normal from malicious with precision. Integrations must extend across EDR, SIEM, SOAR, and cloud security tools, enabling seamless workflows that close the gap between detection and response.
Real-time asset intelligence, behavioural analytics, and automated response workflows are becoming core requirements. As AI models evolve to forecast probable attack paths rather than simply flag existing compromises, organisations can transition from reactive defence to proactive exposure management. This shift transforms security from a disconnected set of tools into a coordinated, collaborative effort that leverages shared intelligence.
The mission for defenders is ultimately unchanged: gain and sustain the advantage. With richer context, stronger automation, and predictive capabilities, organisations can secure every asset and protect every attack path – even as adversaries embrace increasingly sophisticated AI-driven methods.
The year ahead marks not incremental progress but a fundamental shift in how attacks are executed and how defences must respond. AI is accelerating both offense and defence. The organisations strongest in 2026 will be those that adopt predictive, autonomous, and integrated security strategies – positioning themselves to navigate an increasingly complex and interconnected world with confidence.
