Press Release

OP Bancorp Reports Fourth Quarter 2025 Net Income of $7.1 Million, Diluted EPS of $0.47

compared with third quarter 2025 net income of $6.7 million, diluted EPS of $0.45, and fourth quarter 2024 net income of $5.0 million, diluted EPS of $0.33

Higher net interest income; lower provision for credit losses

LOS ANGELES–(BUSINESS WIRE)–OP Bancorp (the “Company”) (NASDAQ: OPBK), parent company of Open Bank, today reported:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of and For the Quarter

 

Fourth Quarter Highlights

($ in thousands, except per share data)

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

Comparisons reflect 4Q25 vs. 3Q25

Income Statement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Statement

Net interest income

 

$

20,863

 

 

$

20,346

 

 

$

16,929

 

 

  • Net interest income increased 3%.
  • Revenue remained relatively stable, and net interest margin was nearly unchanged.
  • Provision for credit losses decreased 61%.
  • Net income increased 5%.
  • Diluted EPS increased $0.02 to $0.47.

Noninterest income

 

 

3,418

 

 

 

4,130

 

 

 

4,417

 

 

Revenue

 

 

24,281

 

 

 

24,476

 

 

 

21,346

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

463

 

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

1,547

 

 

Noninterest expense

 

 

14,293

 

 

 

13,629

 

 

 

13,133

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,059

 

 

$

6,703

 

 

$

4,971

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.45

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

Net interest margin (1)

 

 

3.25

%

 

 

3.26

%

 

 

2.96

%

 

Efficiency ratio (2)

 

 

58.87

 

 

 

55.68

 

 

 

61.52

 

 

Balance Sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

Average loans (3)

 

$

2,204,232

 

 

$

2,132,230

 

 

$

1,947,653

 

 

  • Average loans increased 3%.
  • Average deposits increased 2%.

Average deposits

 

 

2,264,990

 

 

 

2,229,591

 

 

 

2,029,855

 

 

Credit Quality:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Quality

Net recoveries (charge-offs) (1) to average gross loans

 

 

0.03

%

 

 

(0.04

)%

 

 

(0.00

)%

 

  • Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) ratio remained at a low level.
  • Allowance for credit losses to gross loans remained stable.

Allowance for credit losses on loans to gross loans

 

 

1.28

 

 

 

1.27

 

 

 

1.27

 

 

Selected Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance and Capital

Return on average assets (“ROA”) (1)

 

 

1.07

%

 

 

1.04

%

 

 

0.84

%

 

  • ROA and ROE improved, reflecting stronger profitability and more efficient utilization of assets and equity.

Return on average equity (“ROE”) (1)

 

 

12.57

 

 

 

12.36

 

 

 

9.75

 

 

Common equity tier 1 capital (“CET1”)

 

 

10.93

 

 

 

10.92

 

 

 

11.35

 

 

  • CET1 remained robust, reflecting a solid capital position.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Annualized.

(2)

Represents noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

(3)

Includes loans held-for-sale.

Sang K. Oh, President and Chief Executive Officer:

“Our fourth-quarter results highlight the continued strength and resilience of our Company. Net interest income increased 3%, and a more favorable economic outlook resulted in a 61% reduction in provision for credit losses while maintaining an adequate reserve level against credit risk. As a result, net income rose 5%, and diluted EPS also increased $0.02 to $0.47. On the balance sheet, average loans grew 3% and average deposits increased 2%, demonstrating the ongoing trust of our customers and the effectiveness of our relationship-driven approach. Asset quality remained stable, and our capital position stayed robust, underscoring the soundness of our risk management framework. As we close out 2025, we remain focused on executing our strategic priorities, supporting our customers and communities, and delivering long-term value for our shareholders,” said Sang K. Oh, President and Chief Executive Officer.

INCOME STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

% Change 4Q2025 vs.

($ in thousands)

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

39,282

 

$

38,522

 

$

35,051

 

2

%

 

12

%

Interest expense

 

 

18,419

 

 

18,176

 

 

18,122

 

1

 

 

2

 

Net interest income

 

$

20,863

 

$

20,346

 

$

16,929

 

3

%

 

23

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

Average Yield/Rate Change 4Q2025 vs.

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

($ in thousands)

 

Interest Income/Expense

 

Average Yield/Rate(1)

 

Interest Income/Expense

 

Average Yield/Rate(1)

 

Interest Income/Expense

 

Average Yield/Rate(1)

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Interest-earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

35,921

 

6.48

%

 

$

35,001

 

6.52

%

 

$

31,729

 

6.49

%

 

(4) bps

 

(1) bps

Total interest-earning assets

 

 

39,282

 

6.11

 

 

 

38,522

 

6.16

 

 

 

35,051

 

6.12

 

 

(5) bps

 

(1) bps

Interest-bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

17,324

 

3.97

 

 

 

17,442

 

4.07

 

 

 

17,182

 

4.60

 

 

(10) bps

 

(63) bps

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

18,419

 

3.99

 

 

 

18,176

 

4.06

 

 

 

18,122

 

4.58

 

 

(7) bps

 

(59) bps

Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income / interest rate spreads

 

 

20,863

 

2.12

 

 

 

20,346

 

2.10

 

 

 

16,929

 

1.54

 

 

2 bps

 

58 bps

Net interest margin

 

 

 

3.25

 

 

 

 

3.26

 

 

 

 

2.96

 

 

(1) bps

 

29 bps

Total deposits / cost of deposits

 

 

17,324

 

3.03

 

 

 

17,442

 

3.10

 

 

 

17,182

 

3.37

 

 

(7) bps

 

(34) bps

Total funding liabilities / cost of funds

 

 

18,419

 

3.09

 

 

 

18,176

 

3.13

 

 

 

18,122

 

3.41

 

 

(4) bps

 

(32) bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Annualized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

Average Yield Change 4Q2025 vs.

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

($ in thousands)

 

Interest Income

 

Average Yield(1)

 

Interest Income

 

Average Yield(1)

 

Interest Income

 

Average Yield(1)

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Loan Yield Component:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual interest rate

 

$

35,010

 

 

6.31

%

 

$

34,263

 

 

6.39

%

 

$

31,406

 

 

6.42

%

 

(8) bps

 

(11) bps

Accretion of SBA loan discount(2)

 

 

966

 

 

0.17

 

 

 

972

 

 

0.18

 

 

 

813

 

 

0.17

 

 

(1) bps

 

0 bps

Amortization of net deferred fees

 

 

(17

)

 

(0.00

)

 

 

70

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

(47

)

 

(0.01

)

 

(1) bps

 

1 bps

Amortization of premium

 

 

(301

)

 

(0.05

)

 

 

(244

)

 

(0.05

)

 

 

(363

)

 

(0.07

)

 

— bps

 

2 bps

Amortization of premium – Home mortgage payoffs

 

 

(123

)

 

(0.02

)

 

 

(112

)

 

(0.02

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

— bps

 

(2) bps

Net interest recognized on nonaccrual loans

 

 

105

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

(175

)

 

(0.03

)

 

 

(232

)

 

(0.05

)

 

5 bps

 

7 bps

Prepayment penalty income and other fees(3)

 

 

281

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

227

 

 

0.04

 

 

 

152

 

 

0.03

 

 

1 bps

 

2 bps

Yield on loans

 

$

35,921

 

 

6.48

%

 

$

35,001

 

 

6.52

%

 

$

31,729

 

 

6.49

%

 

(4) bps

 

(1) bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Annualized.

(2)

Includes discount accretion from SBA loan payoffs of $505 thousand, $499 thousand and $329 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(3)

Includes prepayment penalty income of $145 thousand, $127 thousand and $45 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, from Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”) and SBA loans.

Fourth Quarter 2025 vs. Third Quarter 2025

Net interest income increased by $517 thousand, or 3%, primarily driven by loan growth. This increase was partially offset by higher expense associated with the issuance of a new subordinated note and lower yields on the Federal Reserve account. Net interest margin contracted by 1 basis point to 3.25%.

  • Loans: Interest income increased by $920 thousand, largely attributable to a $72.0 million increase in average loan balances.
  • Cash and Cash Equivalents: Interest income decreased by $142 thousand, mainly due to a 46 basis point reduction in yields, reflecting the lower rates on the Federal Reserve account following recent rate cuts.
  • Deposits: Interest expense decreased slightly by $118 thousand, primarily due to a 10 basis point reduction in interest-bearing deposit costs, reflecting the repricing of deposit products following the decline in the federal funds rate. This benefit was mostly offset by a $31.6 million increase in average interest-bearing deposit balances.
  • Subordinated Note: Interest expense was $278 thousand, attributable to the issuance of $25 million in subordinated debt in November 2025.

Fourth Quarter 2025 vs. Fourth Quarter 2024

Net interest income increased by $3.9 million, or 23%. The increase was largely due to loan growth and lower deposit rates. These changes were partially offset by interest-bearing deposit growth. Net interest margin rose 29 basis points to 3.25%.

  • Loans: Interest income increased by $4.2 million, largely driven by a $256.6 million increase in average loan balances.
  • Deposits: Interest expense increased by $142 thousand, mainly driven by a $246.0 million increase in average interest-bearing deposit balances. This increase was mostly offset by a 63 basis point reduction in interest-bearing deposit costs, resulting from the repricing of time deposits in response to the federal funds rate cuts.

Provision for Credit Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

$ Change 4Q2025 vs.

($ in thousands)

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Provision for credit losses on loans

 

$

518

 

 

$

1,206

 

 

$

1,859

 

 

$

(688

)

 

$

(1,341

)

Reversal of credit losses on off-balance sheet exposure

 

 

(55

)

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(312

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

257

 

Provision for credit losses

 

$

463

 

 

$

1,175

 

 

$

1,547

 

 

$

(712

)

 

$

(1,084

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter 2025 vs. Third Quarter 2025

Provision for credit losses on loans decreased by $688 thousand, primarily driven by an improved qualitative outlook and lower net charge-offs, partially offset by higher quantitative reserves associated with risk-rating downgrades.

Fourth Quarter 2025 vs. Fourth Quarter 2024

Provision for credit losses on loans decreased by $1.3 million, primarily due to an improved qualitative outlook and lower specific reserves, partially offset by higher quantitative reserves resulting from risk-rating downgrades.

Noninterest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

% Change 4Q2025 vs.

($ in thousands)

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Noninterest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposits

 

$

462

 

$

725

 

$

967

 

(36

)%

 

(52

)%

Loan servicing fees, net of amortization

 

 

650

 

 

724

 

 

858

 

(10

)

 

(24

)

Gains on sale of loans

 

 

1,573

 

 

2,037

 

 

2,197

 

(23

)

 

(28

)

Other income

 

 

733

 

 

644

 

 

395

 

14

 

 

86

 

Total noninterest income

 

$

3,418

 

$

4,130

 

$

4,417

 

(17

)%

 

(23

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter 2025 vs. Third Quarter 2025

Noninterest income decreased by $712 thousand, or 17%, primarily due to lower gains on sale of loans and service charges on deposits.

  • Gains on Sale of Loans: Decreased by $464 thousand, primarily driven by lower SBA loan sale activity. During the quarter, the Bank sold $28.5 million in SBA loans at an average premium rate of 6.98%, compared to $36.8 million sold at an average premium rate of 6.71% in the prior period.
  • Service Charges on Deposits: Decreased by $263 thousand, primarily due to the closure of certain currency exchange-related accounts in the third quarter of 2025 and reduced balances in existing business analysis accounts.

Fourth Quarter 2025 vs. Fourth Quarter 2024

Noninterest income decreased by $999 thousand, or 23%, primarily due to lower gains on sale of loans and service charges on deposits.

  • Gains on Sale of Loans: Decreased by $624 thousand, primarily driven by lower SBA loan sale activity. During the quarter, the Bank sold $28.5 million in SBA loans at an average premium rate of 6.98%, compared to $34.7 million sold at an average premium rate of 7.82% in the prior period
  • Service Charges on Deposits: Decreased by $505 thousand, largely driven by lower balances in existing business analysis account and closure of certain currency exchange-related accounts in the third quarter of 2025.

Noninterest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

% Change 4Q2025 vs.

($ in thousands)

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Noninterest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

9,244

 

 

$

8,892

 

$

8,277

 

4

%

 

12

%

Occupancy and equipment

 

 

1,919

 

 

 

1,676

 

 

1,682

 

14

 

 

14

 

Data processing and communication

 

 

591

 

 

 

263

 

 

594

 

125

 

 

(1

)

Professional fees

 

 

549

 

 

 

419

 

 

388

 

31

 

 

41

 

FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments

 

 

362

 

 

 

428

 

 

529

 

(15

)

 

(32

)

Promotion and advertising

 

 

(9

)

 

 

126

 

 

82

 

NM

 

 

NM

 

Directors’ fees

 

 

148

 

 

 

151

 

 

151

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

Foundation donation and other contributions

 

 

707

 

 

 

671

 

 

480

 

5

 

 

47

 

Other expenses

 

 

782

 

 

 

1,003

 

 

950

 

(22

)

 

(18

)

Total noninterest expense

 

$

14,293

 

 

$

13,629

 

$

13,133

 

5

%

 

9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NM — Not meaningful

Fourth Quarter 2025 vs. Third Quarter 2025

Noninterest expense increased by $664 thousand, or 5%, primarily driven by higher salaries and employee benefits, data processing and communication, and occupancy and equipment. These increases were partially offset by lower other expenses, and promotion and advertising.

  • Salaries and Employee Benefits: Increased by $352 thousand, primarily due to higher incentive accruals driven by stronger SBA loan production.
  • Data Processing and Communication: Increased by $328 thousand, primarily due to adjustments associated with conversion credits from a new core system vendor.
  • Occupancy and equipment: Increased by $243 thousand, primarily due to the end of a common area maintenance concession on a lease that benefited the prior period.
  • Other Expenses: Decreased by $221 thousand, primarily due to lower business development expenses.

Fourth Quarter 2025 vs. Fourth Quarter 2024

Noninterest expense increased by $1.2 million, or 9%, primarily due to higher salaries and employee benefits.

  • Salaries and Employee Benefits: Increased by $967 thousand, mainly driven by staffing growth and annual salary adjustments effective April 2025. Higher incentive accruals further contributed to the increase.

Income Tax Expense

Fourth Quarter 2025 vs. Third Quarter 2025

Income tax expense decreased by $503 thousand to $2.5 million, with the effective tax rate declining to 25.9% from 30.7%. The decreases were primarily driven by a one-time revaluation of deferred tax assets in the prior period, resulting from the adoption of the California’s single sales factor apportionment method and the implementation of an enhanced interim state tax apportionment methodology.

Fourth Quarter 2025 vs. Fourth Quarter 2024

Income tax expense increased by $771 thousand to $2.5 million, with the effective tax rate rising to 25.9% from 25.4%. The increase in income tax expense was primarily attributable to higher pre-tax income.

BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

% Change 4Q2025 vs.

($ in thousands)

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

CRE

 

$

1,132,223

 

$

1,092,808

 

$

980,247

 

4

%

 

16

%

SBA

 

 

264,523

 

 

256,211

 

 

253,710

 

3

 

 

4

 

C&I

 

 

221,270

 

 

214,419

 

 

213,097

 

3

 

 

4

 

Home mortgage

 

 

574,300

 

 

587,641

 

 

509,524

 

(2

)

 

13

 

Consumer & other

 

 

1,353

 

 

138

 

 

274

 

880

 

 

394

 

Gross loans

 

$

2,193,669

 

$

2,151,217

 

$

1,956,852

 

2

%

 

12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents loan originations and the corresponding weighted average contractual rates for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

% Change in Amounts 4Q2025 vs.

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

CRE

 

$

75,750

 

6.60

%

 

$

98,799

 

6.36

%

 

$

63,717

 

6.91

%

 

(23

)%

 

19

%

SBA

 

 

26,748

 

8.52

 

 

 

15,051

 

8.72

 

 

 

14,780

 

9.41

 

 

78

 

 

81

 

C&I

 

 

6,870

 

6.57

 

 

 

9,984

 

6.96

 

 

 

4,606

 

9.38

 

 

(31

)

 

49

 

Home mortgage

 

 

7,020

 

6.45

 

 

 

6,861

 

6.69

 

 

 

18,092

 

6.42

 

 

2

 

 

(61

)

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loans (1)

 

$

116,388

 

7.03

%

 

$

130,695

 

6.69

%

 

$

101,195

 

7.30

%

 

(11

)%

 

15

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Excludes changes in line utilization.

The following table summarizes the loan activity for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

($ in thousands)

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Beginning Balance

 

$

2,151,217

 

 

$

2,071,580

 

 

$

1,931,007

 

Originations

 

 

116,388

 

 

 

130,695

 

 

 

101,195

 

Net change in line utilization

 

 

34,191

 

 

 

31,167

 

 

 

33,736

 

Purchases

 

 

1,014

 

 

 

8,930

 

 

 

553

 

Sales

 

 

(28,549

)

 

 

(36,806

)

 

 

(34,715

)

Payoffs & paydowns

 

 

(75,506

)

 

 

(67,639

)

 

 

(79,001

)

Decrease (increase) in loans held-for-sale

 

 

(4,963

)

 

 

13,536

 

 

 

3,579

 

Other

 

 

(123

)

 

 

(246

)

 

 

498

 

Total

 

 

42,452

 

 

 

79,637

 

 

 

25,845

 

Ending balance

 

$

2,193,669

 

 

$

2,151,217

 

 

$

1,956,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents the composition of gross loans by interest rate type accompanied with the weighted average contractual rates as of the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

($ in thousands)

 

%

 

Rate

 

%

 

Rate

 

%

 

Rate

Fixed rate

 

31

%

 

5.69

%

 

31

%

 

5.61

%

 

33

%

 

5.44

%

Hybrid rate

 

40

 

 

5.93

 

 

41

 

 

5.89

 

 

37

 

 

5.66

 

Variable rate

 

29

 

 

7.64

 

 

28

 

 

8.02

 

 

30

 

 

8.47

 

Gross loans

 

100

%

 

6.34

%

 

100

%

 

6.40

%

 

100

%

 

6.43

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents the maturity of gross loans by interest rate type accompanied with the weighted average contractual rates for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2025

 

Within One Year

 

One Year Through Five Years

 

After Five Years

 

Total

($ in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

Fixed rate

 

$

218,538

 

5.68

%

 

$

272,569

 

6.24

%

 

$

185,633

 

4.88

%

 

$

676,740

 

5.69

%

Hybrid rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

202,200

 

4.78

 

 

 

687,782

 

6.27

 

 

 

889,982

 

5.93

 

Variable rate

 

 

95,323

 

7.18

 

 

 

162,058

 

6.98

 

 

 

369,566

 

8.04

 

 

 

626,947

 

7.64

 

Gross loans

 

$

313,861

 

6.13

%

 

$

636,827

 

5.97

%

 

$

1,242,981

 

6.59

%

 

$

2,193,669

 

6.34

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of and For the Three Months Ended

 

$ Change 4Q2025 vs.

($ in thousands)

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Allowance for credit losses on loans, beginning

 

$

27,299

 

 

$

26,286

 

 

$

22,960

 

 

$

1,013

 

 

$

4,339

 

Provision for credit losses on loans

 

 

518

 

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

1,859

 

 

 

(688

)

 

 

(1,341

)

Gross charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

(195

)

 

 

(29

)

 

 

195

 

 

 

29

 

Gross recoveries

 

 

158

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

152

 

Net recoveries (charge-offs)

 

 

158

 

 

 

(193

)

 

 

(23

)

 

 

351

 

 

 

181

 

Allowance for credit losses on loans, ending

 

$

27,975

 

 

$

27,299

 

 

$

24,796

 

 

$

676

 

 

$

3,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposure, beginning

 

$

329

 

 

$

360

 

 

$

672

 

 

$

(31

)

 

$

(343

)

Reversal of credit losses on off-balance sheet exposure

 

 

(55

)

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(312

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

257

 

Allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposure, ending

 

$

274

 

 

$

329

 

 

$

360

 

 

$

(55

)

 

$

(86

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of and For the Three Months Ended

 

% or Basis Point Change 4Q2025 vs.

($ in thousands)

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Accruing loans 30-89 days past due

 

$

6,292

 

 

$

5,386

 

 

$

8,964

 

 

17

%

 

(30

)%

As a % of gross loans

 

 

0.29

%

 

 

0.25

%

 

 

0.46

%

 

4 bps

 

(17) bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans (1)

 

$

14,071

 

 

$

12,312

 

 

$

7,820

 

 

14

%

 

80

%

Nonperforming assets (1)

 

 

14,071

 

 

 

13,157

 

 

 

9,057

 

 

7

 

 

55

 

Nonperforming loans to gross loans

 

 

0.64

%

 

 

0.57

%

 

 

0.40

%

 

7 bps

 

24 bps

Nonperforming assets to total assets

 

 

0.53

 

 

 

0.50

 

 

 

0.38

 

 

3 bps

 

15 bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Criticized loans (2)(3)

 

$

32,060

 

 

$

28,075

 

 

$

19,570

 

 

14.2

%

 

63.8

%

Criticized loans to gross loans

 

 

1.46

%

 

 

1.31

%

 

 

1.00

%

 

15 bps

 

46 bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As a % of gross loans

 

 

1.28

%

 

 

1.27

%

 

 

1.27

%

 

1 bps

 

1 bps

As a % of nonperforming loans

 

 

199

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

317

 

 

(23

)%

 

(118

)%

As a % of nonperforming assets

 

 

199

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

274

 

 

(8

)

 

(75

)

As a % of criticized loans

 

 

87

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

127

 

 

(10

)

 

(40

)

Net recoveries (charge-offs) (4) to average gross loans

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

(0.04

)

 

 

(0.00

)

 

7 bps

 

3 bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Excludes the guaranteed portion of loans that were in liquidation totaling $20.9 million, $17.6 million and $16.3 million as of December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(2)

Excludes the guaranteed portion of loans that were in liquidation totaling $27.3 million, $20.8 million and $16.3 million as of December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(3)

Consists of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss categories.

(4)

Annualized.

Credit quality remained strong during the period, with nonperforming loans at a low 0.64% of gross loans and annualized net recoveries at just 0.03%. The allowance remained adequate at 1.28% of gross loans.

  • Accruing loans 30-89 days past due increased by $906 thousand, primarily driven by $3.6 million inflows into this category, mainly SBA loans. This increase was partially offset by $1.5 million in payoffs from SBA and C&I loans, as well as $1.0 million transfer to nonaccrual status in SBA and home mortgage loans.
  • Nonperforming loans increased by $1.8 million, reflecting the migration of $3.2 million in loans across multiple loan categories to nonaccrual status, partially offset by the return of a $1.4 million home mortgage loan to accrual status.
  • Criticized loans increased by $4.0 million, primarily attributable to $5.2 million in loan downgrades, partially offset by the same $1.4 million home mortgage loan returning to accrual status as discussed above.

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

 

% Change 4Q2025 vs.

($ in thousands)

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

$

520,865

 

23

%

 

$

543,972

 

24

%

 

$

504,928

 

25

%

 

(4

)%

 

3

%

Money market deposits and others

 

 

388,066

 

17

 

 

 

402,891

 

18

 

 

 

329,095

 

16

 

 

(4

)

 

18

 

Time deposits

 

 

1,371,616

 

60

 

 

 

1,326,554

 

58

 

 

 

1,193,262

 

59

 

 

3

 

 

15

 

Total deposits

 

$

2,280,547

 

100

%

 

$

2,273,417

 

100

%

 

$

2,027,285

 

100

%

 

0

%

 

12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated uninsured deposits

 

$

1,093,843

 

48

%

 

$

1,131,091

 

50

%

 

$

961,687

 

47

%

 

(3

)%

 

14

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2025 vs. September 30, 2025

Total deposits increased by $7.1 million, primarily driven by a $45.1 million increase in time deposits, partially offset by a $23.1 million decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits, and a $14.8 million decrease in money market deposits and others. The increase in time deposits reflects new retail customers opening CD accounts and a rise in wholesale CD balances to support loan growth. The declines in noninterest-bearing and money market deposits were primarily attributable to reductions in existing customer balances, reflecting customers’ liquidity and investment preferences.

As of December 31, 2025 vs. December 31, 2024

Total deposits increased by $253.3 million or 12%, primarily driven by growth of $178.4 million in time deposits and $59.0 million in money market deposits and others. The increase in time deposits was largely due to new customers opening CD accounts, reflecting a preference for higher-yielding products, along with higher wholesale CD balances. Similarly, the expansion in money market deposits and others was mainly driven by inflows from new customers and increased wholesale money market balances.

The following table sets forth the maturity of time deposits as of December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2025

($ in thousands)

 

Within Three

Months

 

Three to

Six Months

 

Six to Nine Months

 

Nine to Twelve

Months

 

After

Twelve Months

 

Total

Time deposits (greater than $250)

 

$

319,815

 

 

$

119,285

 

 

$

94,984

 

 

$

148,957

 

 

$

915

 

 

$

683,956

 

Time deposits ($250 or less)

 

 

323,978

 

 

 

141,651

 

 

 

121,394

 

 

 

98,862

 

 

 

1,775

 

 

 

687,660

 

Total time deposits

 

$

643,793

 

 

$

260,936

 

 

$

216,378

 

 

$

247,819

 

 

$

2,690

 

 

$

1,371,616

 

Weighted average rate

 

 

4.10

%

 

 

4.20

%

 

 

4.18

%

 

 

4.01

%

 

 

2.47

%

 

 

4.11

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

Liquidity

The Company maintains ample access to liquidity, including highly liquid assets on our balance sheet and available unused borrowings from other financial institutions. The following table presents the Company’s liquid assets and available borrowings as of dates presented:

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

4Q2025

 

3Q2025

 

4Q2024

Liquidity Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

167,311

 

 

$

166,748

 

 

$

134,943

 

Available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities

 

 

192,785

 

 

 

200,760

 

 

 

185,909

 

Liquid assets

 

$

360,096

 

 

$

367,508

 

 

$

320,852

 

Liquid assets to total assets

 

 

14

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) —San Francisco

 

$

443,629

 

 

$

430,887

 

 

$

401,900

 

Federal Reserve Bank

 

 

208,859

 

 

 

210,584

 

 

 

215,115

 

Pacific Coast Bankers Bank

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

Zions Bank

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

25,000

 

First Horizon Bank

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

25,000

 

Total available borrowings

 

$

752,488

 

 

$

741,471

 

 

$

717,015

 

Total available borrowings to total assets

 

 

28

%

 

 

28

%

 

 

30

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquid assets and available borrowings to total deposits

 

 

49

%

 

 

49

%

 

 

51

%

 

 

 

 

 

Contacts

Investor Relations

OP Bancorp

Jaehyun Park

EVP & CFO

213.593.4865

[email protected]

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