Since its founding in 2005, the Open Invention Network (OIN) has served as a shield for the open source community against patent aggression. In the intervening years, open source has evolved into a foundational technology, powering everything from smartphones to the frontiers of AI.
Open Invention Network has built the largest active patent cross license in history, with more than 4,000 members that collectively hold more than three million patents and generate over $10 trillion in annual revenue. OIN has announced a significant evolutionof its model. OIN 2.0 will continue to provide free participation to small businesses and individuals, while medium-sized companies and large enterprises will support OIN’s future growth through a tiered annual participation fee based on revenue.
OIN 2.0 expands upon this legacy of clearing patent risk in open source at scale by offering community members continuously updated patent protection, while enabling it to address a broader spectrum of technologies and strengthening its model for the future. More than 100 companies have already joined the OIN 2.0 community – including Alibaba, Amazon, Google, IBM / Red Hat, Meta and Microsoft, among many others.
“OIN 2.0 is a continuation of OIN’s long standing commitment to protect OSS from patent threats, modified to reflect today’s realities. Open source technologies have grown exponentially beyond Linux, into new and exciting sectors, and clearly beyond what was originally envisioned in the early 2000s when OIN was created. OIN 2.0 marks a transition and provides an opportunity for all who benefit from open source to contribute to OIN’s ongoing patent protection,” said Keith Bergelt, CEO of Open Invention Network. “OIN 2.0 fees will provide for OIN to update the scope of its patent protection coverage as OSS expands in the future, grow OIN’s network of participants to increase the breadth of its community, monitor patent threats to OSS, and support community members under patent threat in OSS with defensive strategies. The participation fee is structured so that large enterprises contribute more, medium-sized companies pay less, and small organizations remain free.”
Expansion of Protection from Patent Aggression
In parallel with the launch of OIN 2.0 today, OIN has released Linux System Table 13, the first update to its patent protection coverage offered under the OIN 2.0 program. It covers more than 650 new open source software packages, including smart technologies, security, networking, data centers and automotive. It increases coverage for cloud computing, including for Kubernetes and Eclipse, and expands coverage for modern languages like Pythion that is heavily used in AI development.
OIN & OIN 2.0 Patent Protection Coverage
Current OIN community members will continue to receive, free of charge, the protection provided by the first twelve Tables of software packages covered by the Linux System definition. To gain the expanded protection of Linux System Table 13 and future table expansions, current members must opt into OIN 2.0 by signing the OIN 2.0 license agreement. New organizations joining OIN will do so under the OIN 2.0 license agreement and gain access to both the historical coverage and new OIN 2.0 protections.
“At Amazon, open source drives innovation and enables us to serve our customers better. OIN provides important defenses against patent aggression, helping to keep open source truly open and accessible to all,” said Stormy Peters, Head of Open Source Strategy & Marketing at Amazon Web Services. “We are proud to support their mission as it expands protection to the emerging technologies that are shaping the future of computing.”
“When Open Invention Network was formed, open source software was only just being considered for use by major corporations and governments. Today it is vital to the global economy,” said Justin Colannino, Assistant General Counsel of Open Source, Standards and Open ML at Microsoft. “We are pleased to support OIN’s continued activities in clearing patent risk in open source as it expands into new technologies. This shift will help the open source community build upon its remarkable track record of innovation.”
“The unparalleled success of open source has created a shared responsibility to ensure its future. OIN 2.0 represents a necessary evolution in how we collectively steward this resource,” said Michael Lee, Director, Head of Patents at Google. “By transitioning to a shared, community-driven funding model, we ensure that OIN remains sustainable, robust, and capable of protecting the open source commons.”
“By modernizing its legal framework to address evolving licensing models and emerging technologies, OIN 2.0 ensures the community can continue to innovate freely, without fear of patent ambush,” said Sean Ke, Patent Legal Director at Alibaba Group. “In an era of increasing IP uncertainty, OIN remains the cornerstone of patent non-aggression in open source.”
“OIN has been a catalyst for open source innovation, enabling progress far beyond what was imagined at its inception,” said Frank Sedlarcik, Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, Research & IP at IBM. “As open innovation continues to shape the future of technology, it’s vital that we protect it. We call on all organizations that build on or benefit from open source to join us in supporting OIN 2.0 and defending open innovation.”
OIN is doubling down on its role as the only organization protecting open source from patent litigation. By safeguarding the ecosystem, OIN drives OSS adoption and fuels the growth of the global digital economy.
